In Kerala homes the nilavilakku, the tall brass standing lamp, is lit at dusk (and in many homes at dawn too). It is lit before the household shrine or at the threshold, with the family gathering for nāma-japa. It is the simplest daily sādhana there is.
दीपो हरतु मे पापं दीपज्योतिर्नमोऽस्तु ते ॥
Choosing a good nilavilakku
Solid brass with real weight. A hollow or thin lamp feels light, rings tinny, and can tip over when it's full of oil. A broad, stable base matters more than height. For daily use a medium lamp is enough. A five-wick (pañcamukha) head suits festivals.
Solid brass, broad base. Pick a size that suits your shrine.
The oil traditionally used in Kerala lamps. It burns cleanly and steadily.
Pure cotton gives a bright, even flame.
How it is commonly lit
Customs vary between families and communities, so follow your own elders first. Commonly followed practice in Kerala:
- Clean the lamp and the place, and light it after bathing, at dusk (sandhyā).
- Use two wicks, facing east and west, for daily lighting. Five wicks, facing all directions, are lit on special days.
- Don't blow it out. When it's time, draw the wick back into the oil, or gently close the flame with a flower.
Caring for brass
Brass darkens naturally. Clean it with tamarind pulp or lemon and a little salt, rinse, and dry it fully. Avoid harsh chemical polishes on lamps used for worship.
Questions people ask
Which oil is used in a nilavilakku?
Gingelly (sesame) oil is the traditional choice in Kerala. Ghee is also used for special worship.
How many wicks should be lit?
Two wicks facing east and west is a common daily practice. Five wicks are lit on special occasions. Family customs vary, so follow your elders' practice.
How do I clean a brass lamp?
Rub it with tamarind pulp or lemon and a little salt, then rinse and dry it fully. Harsh chemical polishes are best avoided on worship lamps.
Personal Jyotisha readings, prepared from the classical texts.
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